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Computer Science

An enduring mystery in the sciences is why the language of mathematics so perfectly describes the world around us. In his 1960 essay, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, physicist Eugene Wigner marvelled that abstract symbols and crude calculations could so precisely predict the workings of nature. Why should studying the ratios of a triangle’s sides or the patterns of 1s and 0s on a memory drive yield technologies as intricate as speech recognition systems or video cameras? That the universe makes sense—that it is ordered, intelligible, and describable— is an astonishing thing.

Computer Science is the discipline of harnessing the surprising order and logic of the natural world around us to create new things; it is the celebration of God’s logic in creation. At its heart lie algorithms and data structures: the formalisation of thought into process. Through them, we partner with the Creator’s own logic to bring new things into being—expressing, in code, a small reflection of His ongoing creative will.

Working for the wellbeing of creation

Computer Science gives you an astonishingly powerful set of tools to create new and beautiful things. With code, you can translate imagination into reality: programming brain-implant chips to restore mobility, autonomous driving systems that navigate complex cities with precision, or AI models that accelerate the discovery of life-saving medicines. You can design algorithms that protect endangered species through satellite tracking, create language technologies that preserve disappearing dialects, or engineer digital tools that make education and healthcare accessible in remote regions. Few disciplines offer such a sweeping canvas for creativity, impact, and the responsible use of human ingenuity.

Yet creative power is never neutral. Artificial Intelligence, a rapidly growing branch of computer science, holds remarkable promise but also profound ethical risk. AI systems and automation now shape how people perceive truth, justice, and even what it means to be human. A chatbot may assist with daily tasks, but it might also become a stand-in for someone longing for genuine connection: for validation, guidance, reproof, or companionship. Christian developers must bear a burden of creating tools which encourage human flourishing rather than isolation and technological dependence.

Much of today’s technology is driven by Silicon Valley techno-optimism — a vision of salvation through innovation. It promises the fruits of the Kingdom of Heaven — peace, progress, and an end to suffering — but without acknowledging that a kingdom requires a King. Techno-optimism is a gospel without repentance; it bears no understanding that in a fallen world, we have all contributed to and suffered from the brokenness of the world. If we are the architects of our brokenness, we cannot fix it ourselves. It is only with a worldview that acknowledges the world is deeply broken by our sin and yet looking forward to a day of renewal that we can steer between the twin torments of unfounded optimism and implacable cynicism.

Because we are made in the image of a Creator who works for flourishing, we are called to build systems that serve life rather than exploitation. Christians in Computer Science are uniquely positioned to re-imagine what technology is for: to consider the dignity of every person as an image-bearer of God, and to design tools that honour that truth. Build AI tools that amplifies human compassion rather than replaces it. Create platforms that encourage rest and wholeness, not addiction or endless scrolling. Let your work model the rhythms of Sabbath and the justice of the Kingdom.

In the end, Computer Science is a powerful tool — one capable of immense good or harm. The world needs more Christians who wield it not for status or profit, but for the wellbeing of society, our planet, and our souls.

Worshipping the God we work for

“Men became scientific because they expected Law in Nature, and they expected Law in Nature because they believed in a Legislator.” —  C.S. Lewis, Miracles

From its beginnings, Computer Science has been shaped by thinkers who saw their logic and creativity as acts of worship. Blaise Pascal, Charles Babbage, and Donald Knuth all shared a conviction that rational inquiry reveals something of God’s own mind. Yet in many scientific circles today, faith may be dismissed as incompatible with logic or reason. In truth, the opposite is the case: Christians worship the divine Logos—the Word through whom all things were made, the very source of reason and order itself.

Computer Science, at its core, is a study of logic, knowledge, and understanding. Beneath the many commercial applications—financial modelling, data analytics, or AI optimisation—lies a deeper pursuit: the desire to bring order to chaos. This is a profoundly Genesis 1 calling. To write a program is to give structure and form to a digital world; to debug is to discern where that order has broken down. In these small acts of creation and restoration, students glimpse God’s character—His creativity, His patience, and His delight in bringing coherence out of confusion.

Every subfield of computing reflects something of the Creator’s wisdom. For example:

· Natural Language Processing points to Christ as the Logos, the divine Word who communicates life itself. Our attempts to model human language express a longing to understand meaning and relationship—realities that find their fullness in Him.

· Robotics reveals God’s artistry in form and function. As we study motion, balance, and control, we encounter reflections of the ingenuity that shaped the human body.

· Neural Networks evoke both wonder and humility. They imitate cognition, yet their limits remind us that the human mind is more than computation—it is spirit-breathed, bearing God’s image.

As we wrestle with complexity and limitation, we meet a God whose thoughts are higher than ours—yet who welcomes us to share in His creativity. In learning how systems think, we are led to worship the One whose wisdom sustains all systems.

Witnessing to the world

In the book of Isaiah, the prophet describes a craftsman who shapes a block of wood with careful precision — measuring, carving, polishing it. With one half of the timber he lights a fire, baking his bread and warming himself by its glow; with the other, he fashions a god and bows down to it, saying, "Save me, you are my god.” The irony exposes humanity’s tendency to worship its own creations—to trust what our hands have made more than the One who made us. In our own age, artificial intelligence is often treated with the same reverence. Some fear it as a coming apocalypse; others trust it as a saviour. Yet, like the wood in Isaiah’s parable, these systems are only tools—fashioned by human minds, dependent on human intent.

The so-called “AI revolution” provokes both panic and pride, swinging between extremes of techno-optimism and techno-phobia. In this climate, Christians can be a steadying presence: like Jesus in the storm, a bastion of peace in a world of chaos. We resist the currents of fear and of the hype, approaching technology instead with discernment and hope. Our confidence rests not in innovation but in three enduring truths:

· God is greater than any tool we create.

· The real danger lies not in sentient machines, but in the sinfulness of the human heart.

· The Kingdom of Heaven comes only when Jesus is at its centre.

If we believe these three things, we will naturally stand apart from the culture of our field— from the industries, institutions, and marketing ploys that try to sell us a different version of reality.

Christian witness in Computer Science often begins not with grand declarations, but with quiet integrity. “Everyone wants to save the earth; nobody wants to help Mom do the dishes”. Do honest work. Don’t copy code without proper citation or take shortcuts on your assignments. Use AI tools only when allowed. Choose projects that serve meaningful ends, and pursue them with care. Treat colleagues with humility and generosity, even and especially in competitive spaces. Such small acts of faithfulness stand out in a culture obsessed with novelty, productivity, and profit. When others notice your peace, patience, or restraint, they may ask where it comes from—and you will have the chance to speak of the hope that anchors you.

Finally, remember that one of God’s names, El Shaddai, can be translated as “the God who knows when to say enough.” He worked for six days and then rested. In a world that never stops, that constantly chases the next trend or technological breakthrough, choosing to rest is a radical act of trust. Our Creator does not call us to endless striving, but to peace in Him.

Conclusion

To study Computer Science as a Christian is to take seriously the claim that we live in a world that is intelligible by design. The fact that logic, abstraction, and computation work at all is not an accident, but a reflection of an ordered creation sustained by the Logos. In learning to reason formally and build systems, God invites us to participate—creaturely and imperfectly—in His creative will, bringing new things into being through skill, discipline, and imagination. At the same time, Christians see the world clearly: powerful tools are built in a creation that is fractured and in need of care yet also promised renewal. That hope guards us from both naïve optimism and despair. Remember, though, that for most students, faithfulness will not be expressed through high-minded vocation, but through ordinary interactions: patience in collaboration, honesty in work, humility in success, generosity in competition. Whether you are learning basic data structures or designing complex systems, glorify God by being Christlike to those you build with.

Reflect and discuss

Think: Think back over what you have studied so far in your degree. Where have you seen God's fingerprints? Where have ideas presented to you challenged what you believed to be true?

Live: What do you think your coursemates would know about what is important to you from the way you live? Is there anything you want to change here?

Speak: Are there topics in your subject that are closer to talking about your outlook on life, God or the gospel? Pray for people on your course and for opportunities to share about Jesus with them this term.

Taking it further

  • God, Technology, and the Christian Life, Tony Reinke
  • Computer Science, Jonathan R. Stoddard
  • Christian Moral Theology in the Emerging Technoculture : From Posthuman Back to Human, Brent Waters
  • 2084 : Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity, John C. Lennox
  • Illusion of Technique : A Search for the Meaning of Life in a Technological Age, William Barrett

About the authors

Dr Hope McGovern

Dr. Hope McGovern completed her PhD in Computer Science at the University of Cambridge in 2025, specializing in Natural Language Processing. Before arriving in the UK, she was a Fulbright Scholar in …

View all resources by Dr Hope McGovern

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